Osteochondrosis in the cervical region is one of the most common diseases of the spine, which can be explained by the great mobility of this part of the body.As the disease develops, severe pain occurs, which significantly worsens the quality of human life.This is why it is so important in the first manifestations of the pathology to consult a doctor.
Cervical spine osteochondrosis clinic
The violation is progressive and consists of the emergence of dystrophic changes in the spinal discs.There are seven vertebrae in this place that provide free head movements.Due to increased physical effort or insufficiently strong muscles, this spine is often subject to this violation.
With the development of the disease, metabolic processes in the spine are disturbed, the strength and elasticity of the intervertebral disk disappear and the increase of cargo leads to the fact that cracks occur in the fibrous ring.As the process develops, protrusion or hernia appears.
The degree of development
- The first degree.The disease causes some symptoms.One person has little neck pains, increasing with the curves of the head.During the exam, the doctor can identify a small muscle tension.
- The second degree.This form is characterized by tangible pain and they can hand it to hand or shoulder.This is due to a violation of the height of the disc that causes hints of nerves.Pain syndrome becomes stronger when moving the head.This state is characterized by headaches, increased weakness, decreased working capacity.
- The third degree.Anomaly manifestations are often increasing and pain is constantly present.They can be felt not only in the neck, but also to affect the shoulder or arm.The formation of a hernia leads to weakness of the hands.A person complains about fatigue and chronic dizziness.On the exam, the doctor may detect a violation of neck mobility.In addition, the patient has pain during palpation.
- The fourth degree.At this stage, the intervertebral disc is completely destroyed, which leads to the formation of connective tissue in its place.Also in the patient, dizziness increases significantly, the coordination of the movements is disturbed and there is noise in the ears.Such symptoms are a consequence of the use of the vertebral artery in the pathological process - it is responsible for cerebellum nutrition and brain area.
Reasons
Under the influence of various factors, the load in the cervical compartment increases.The muscles are trying to compensate for this process, which causes cramps and problems with blood circulation.For this reason, degenerative processes arise.
The main causes of the disease are as follows:
- motor activity deficiency;
- Violation of metabolism;
- Inadequate posture;
- Overweight;
- scoliosis;
- systematic muscle tension;
- stressful situations;
- Dysplastic abnormalities of connective tissue;
- Problems with blood circulation in the neck;
- heredity;
- UNCONTROLY PHYSICAL ACTIVITY;
- Vertebral column abnormalities.
Unlike popular belief, osteochondrosis can be identified not only in the elderly.Today, this violation is not uncommon, even among children and adolescents.In addition, the number of cases of disease in people is 18 to 30 years old.
Symptoms and signs of the disease
These or other symptoms of osteochondrosis are present in almost everyone.If they are associated with pronounced pain, you should immediately consult a doctor.Pathology signs include:
- Neck pain.They can give it on the back of the head, shoulder, eyes or ears.They are often felt during the movements.Sometimes there is pain of pulsating nature.
- Hand pain.The discomfort can also be felt in the shoulder area, brush, forearm and remains even at night.
- Violation of hand and fingers activity.A person may lose the sensitivity and strength of the muscles.
- Muscle tension in the morning.
- Noise in the ears.
- Headaches.As a rule, they begin to be felt at the back of the head and then are felt in temples and crown.
- Numbness and tingling in the limbs.
- Fainted, dizziness, darkening in the eyes.Such signs usually appear with careless movements of the head.
- Language numbness.
- Worst hearing and vision.
- Pain in the heart area.
- Increasing the size of connective tissue in the neck.
- Sleep disorders, memory, attention.
- Changing the voice - the appearance of hoarseness, weakening of the voice, etc.
Cervical osteochondrosis symptoms
The violations of this column are characterized by such manifestations:
- systematic headaches;
- Intercostal neuralgia;
- drops of pressure;
- Loss of movement coordination;
- dizziness;
- chronic fatigue;
- heart pain;
- infectious pathologies;
- points flashing in front of the eyes;
- noise in the ears;
- numbness of the fingers;
- Hand pain and shoulders.
This form of osteochondrosis causes many syndromes and can lead to problems in the functioning of certain organs.
For example, this pathology usually causes heart disease.Therefore, if these symptoms occur, you should immediately consult a doctor.
Syndromes
In addition to the general manifestations, several syndromes are characteristic of cervical osteochondrosis.Thanks to these signs, it is possible to make a precise diagnosis and choose therapy.
Koreshka
This condition is also often called cervical radiculitis.Resting syndrome is the result of nerve pipe in the neck.As this process advances, the pain spread, reaching the shoulder blades.They can affect forearms and fingers.Sometimes patients complain of goose bumps and tingling.
The manifestations of violation are determined by the location of the pathology.Thus, by squeezing the roots of the central nerve, the swelling occurs, which affects the large, medium fingers and indices.If the shoulder nerve roots are affected, the process touches the little finger and the ring finger.
Reflex
This condition is characterized by serious pain located in the neck or NAPE.Often discomfort intensifies after a clear movement.As examples of this state, it is worth giving pain after bed, when the patient turns his head sharply.Discomfort can also be felt in the chest or shoulder.
Vail Artery Syndrome
The main symptom is the headaches that are pulsing or burning.They usually apply to the back of the head, darkness, whiskey.In addition, discomfort is often meaningful about the eyebrows.Pain syndrome intensifies after a long movement.The discomfort also increases after being in an uncomfortable position.With a decrease in immunity, nausea, fainting, hearing problems and violations in the operation of the vestibular apparatus occurs.In addition, vertebral artery syndrome usually causes vision problems.Eye pain may appear.
Cardiac
First of all, the symptoms of angina pectoris appear.This is why there is a threat of uncommon treatment of angina chest rather than eliminating the main cause of discomfort.
The development of cardiac syndrome is caused by a pinch of diaphragmatic nerve or thoracic muscles.The pain -shaped pains that are felt for a long time may appear.In addition, discomfort increases with the spirits, cough and inaccurate movements of the head.
This syndrome is accompanied by tachycardia and extrasystol.In such a situation, pain is not reduced even after the use of anti -centered drugs.If you have a cardiogram during an attack, there will be no symptoms of blood circulation problems.
Complications and consequences
The most dangerous complications include:
- The protrusion of discs that causes the formation of a hernia.
- Disc gap with nerve and blood vessel pinch.In this state, the spinal cord can be squeezed, which is very threatening.
- Radiculopathy - violation of nerve roots.
- The formation of osteophytes - the spikes of sound in the vertebrae.As a result, paresis and paralysis usually occur.
Dun osteochondrosis can be a dangerous complication of this form of Dupchitary.
In this case, a person's tendons lose their ability to stretch.As a result, the fingers are deformed and cannot work correctly.
Diagnosis
To diagnose a violation, you should contact a neurologist.The expert will prescribe these types of research:
- Radiography;
- computed tomography;
- Magnetic resonance tomography.
To evaluate the condition of cervical vessels, ultrasound dopplerography can be performed.For problems with blood circulation, it is worth performing reoencephalography.You should also contact the optometrist, which will perform the background inspection.
How to treat
For the desired results, treatment must be comprehensive.To do this, use medical techniques and no -Drug.Doctors usually prescribe medications that help eliminate pain and inflammation.
Be sure to accept funds to normalize brain circulation.If the pathology causes muscle tension, you need to take relaxing agents.In addition, vitamin complexes are very useful.
An important role in treating the disease is played by the effects of physical therapy.Paraffin and electrophoresis applications are especially useful.In addition, water procedures, hirudotherapy, massage, acupuncture and magnetotherapy are also often prescribed.However, the most effective treatment method is considered therapeutic gymnastics.In especially difficult situations, you cannot transmit without surgical intervention.
Cervical spine osteochondrosis belongs to the category of disorders sufficiently dangerous, because not only causes pain, but is also able to lead to the development of serious consequences.To avoid complications, if there is neck discomfort, you will need to seek medical help.